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Site: Prince Mine, Point Aconi Block
Location: Point Aconi - McCreadyville
Status: Closed/ To be Reclaimed
- Operated between 1975 - 2001
- Produced >22 million tonnes
- Ash 12%; Sulphur 3.8%; BTU 11,800
- Waste piles 250,000 m3 (5.7 acres)
- Acid water treatment facility
Source: Coal Related sites in Industrial Cape Breton, NSDNR 2003

22 July 2010
DOOMSDAY IN NOVA SCOTIA

Typical of their one digit salute to the people of Nova Scotia as seen from Point Aconi, within minutes of the NDP government announcing that it has exempted Nova Scotia Power’s coal plants from mercury emission regulations, Pioneer Coal delivered a notice to residents of Point Aconi that there will be a blast tomorrow after months of inactivity at their “reclamation” of DEVCO’s old Prince Mine. DEVCO  closed its mines 10 years ago partly because Cape Breton's high sulphur, high mercury, high chlorine coal was unfit to burn  and already banned in many countries and states, so NSPI began importng clean coal.

Throwing 300 years of knowledge and experience and scientific facts and international standards for coal mining and air and water pollution out the window, Darrell Dexter’s spineless NDP government has exempted Nova Scotia Power from mercury emission regulations for another 4 years to offset a proposed rate increase they claim is suddenly required to import cleaner coal.

Still missing from any news reports and editorials is the fact that Pioneer Coal has been strip mining high mercury, high sulphur coal from Point Aconi and trucking about 150,000 tons a day to NSPI’s Lingan generating station for 3 years now, and never mention Stellarton!!! So why haven’t NSPI’s rates gone down instead of up??????

To claim that NSPI has to raise rates now because of the cost of importing coal is nonsense, to swallow such propaganda hook line and sinker is outrageously irresponsible at best. To shove it down our throats as if “no is not an option” even before NSPI presents its evidence to the Utility Review Board is offensive, and indicative of they way things really work in Nova Scotia despite 250 years of “democracy” regardless of which party is in power. Blasting Point Aconi to smithereens is indicative of their shameful attitude towards the people of Nova Scotia being adversely affected by the government's deceitful decision and left to fend for themselves while the mining mafia laugh all the way to the bank and nimby environmentalists congratulate them on their "success" at "reclamation".
 
As DEVCO/ECBC divests its hundreds of federal properties across the Sydney coalfields by 2012, and the provincial government continues to exempt the mining and power companies from every rule in the book and makes decisions based on blatant lies aided and abetted by the media that fails to inform the public of the undeniable facts, what’s stopping strip mining high sulphur, high mercury coal from Point Aconi to Donkin now that the NDP has provided a market for it? And NSPI raises its rates anyway! Ignoring the lessons of history and exempting Nova Scotia’s miners and worst polluters from environmental and emission regulations ought to do wonders in attracting people and businesses and tourists to our dirtiest, blackest, cancerous province for years to come. How stupid and irresponsible and feudal can Nova Scotia afford to be?

2 JUNE 2010 - It doesn't take a science degree to determine the inconvenient truth! You can believe DNR and Pioneer Coal's claims of their "success" at "reclamation" of Crown land in Point Aconi, or you can believe your own eyes:

SPRING 2010 UPDATE - Four years ago the province's Natural Resources and Environment Ministers toured the Point Aconi site and Premier MacDonald flew over the area. At a Tory caucus retreat in Baddeck in April 2006 they announced a "Reclamation Study" by a panel of experts "to ensure the best management practices are employed at all surface mining sites in the future". Last fall DNR's Dan Kahn gave presentations of their Reclamation Study at mining and environmental conferences in Halifax but has never presented it to the people of Cape Breton whose well founded concerns initiated the study in the first place. No wonder!
Dan Khan's "Study of concurrent reclamation practices at the Point Aconi Surface Mine" says Pioneer Coal "deserves recognition for its efforts in coal mining, and in particular rehabilitation because of the responsible manner in which it conducts business"!  And an article in this month's Canadian Mining Journal titled "Coal mine fits right in with the community"  describes DNR's twisted version of events at Stellarton and Point Aconi! What we see with our own eyes tells a very different story as photos of Point Aconi go to show:
 
"Last year the Department of Natural Resources and Pioneer Coal began collaborating by documenting procedures being employed at the mine. Pioneer Coal has allowed access to the mine site to document the reclamation practices employed and to conduct vegetation surveys of pre-existing conditions and post-reclamation conditions."
(Note: Why did DNR wait 3 years before being "allowed access" to the DNR Crown land being strip mined by Pioneer Coal? What pre-existing conditions are they talking about!)
 
"Preparations for removing and transplanting the existing vegetation consisted of clearing existing trees from the forest by using a tree shredder/ chipper. All larger trees were felled and chipped in place to conserve the organic matter available for reclamation."
(Great Scott! As always, what everyone can see with their own eyes contradicts DNR's twisted version of events and Environment Minister Parent's Terms and Conditions of Approval, and all their promises and assurances of ensuring "reclamation" of this "dangerous" and "derelict" Crown Land at the mouth of the Bras d'Or Lakes is done the "environmentally right way" for a change!)
 
"Following tree clearing, the forest floor (organic layer) was grubbed off with an excavator and loaded into dump trucks. Loaded dump trucks travelled to areas previously prepared for reclamation and discharged their loads."
(Oh really? Fact is, it took a public protest and lots of media coverage and an honourable and professional Vehicle Compliance Officer to shut down this scam of trucking the "organic layer" along the back road to NSPI's toxic ash dump at their Point Aconi power plant after DNR and Environment disavowed any responsibility and the Department of Transportation couldn't even find the public road that Pioneer Coal supposedly paid a reclamation bond for
according to then Environment Minister Parent's Terms and Conditions of Approval that evidently he never monitored nor enforced any of anyway,(
 
"The materials were then spread with another excavator and a ground-cover depth of over 30 cm was generally achieved. The excavator operator attempted to place stumps in an upright position while covering the previously graded surfaces to encourage new tree growth. The work was conducted in winter months when plants were dormant."

"The second method used at the site was to remove large 'shrub-clumps' and transport them to a reclamation area immediately following excavation. Shrub clumps were transported using the loader and placed on the surface in a relatively intact condition without disturbing roots and surface soil structure. The clumps were placed tightly together to essentially cover all the ground. This work was done last summer."

"The third method used at the site was a variation of the shrub-clump transplanting technique. The primary change was that the shrub-clumps were not placed tightly together; instead the clumps were placed in a plantation pattern with areas remaining between the clumps. The plantation approach allows larger reclamation areas to be treated with 'islands' of native vegetation, with the expectation that the vegetation will spread from the transplanted vegetation clumps. This work was done last fall."
(Who does DNR think they're fooling other than some environmental groups in Halifax who congratulated Don Jones' gang on their "success" at "reclamation" and crowned Environment Minister Parent their eco-hero for his political will on sustainability! If this nonsense is good enough for Point Aconi and Stellarton it's good enough for your backyard too, no obvious questions allowed to be asked much less answered honestly!)


The March 17, 2010 edition of the Cape Breton Post has a full page article on “Coming Clean: A look at environmental cleanups underway across Cape Breton as region makes transition from industrial and resource-based economy". It subtly describes the “remediation” and “clean up” of the Tar Ponds and Coke Ovens, Devco’s federally regulated mine sites that are being “remediated” and “cleaned up” by 2012, and Pioneer Coal’s “reclamation” of the Prince Mine site at Point Aconi under “supervision” of the provincial Department of Environment’s Inspector Brad Langille who admits it’s really “a classic surface mine operation” that “has been hauling on average 1,500-1,800 tonnes of coal per day off-site”, and is “progressing quite well but that’s not to say what the future will bring”!!! Langille claims there’s not as much coal as they hoped “due to previous bootleg operations on the site”, but the report fails to mention that now that the 2010 emission regulations have kicked in, NSPI has refused to buy anymore of Pioneer’s high polluting coal. With no market for the coal, blasting and strip mining Point Aconi has come to a standstill, and the “remediation” and “clean up” of Devco’s Prince Mine property and restoration of the 55 hectares of DNR crown woodlands and wetlands that have been destroyed under the provincial government’s deceitful and unsustainable “reclamation” process, has yet to even begin, and won't any time soon!

“I can assure the House, in regards to Point Aconi, that my department has dealt with their requests and we are putting conditions on them… that will result in appropriate remediation and, if it doesn't happen, we will be demanding it from them.”
- Ex-Environment Minister Mark Parent in the House of Assembly, 29 March 2007

Meanwhile, the Environment Minister who had the power and the reasons to put a stop to this heartbreaking and hurtful destruction before it began but refused to listen to anyone at all except his anonymous Community Liaison Committee, Mark Parent has been given the 2010 Eco-hero award for environmental political will by the Nova Scotia Environment Network in Halifax!!!

14 March 2010 - Predictably, now that there's no market for high polluting coal from John Chisholm's "surface" mine in Point Aconi, "reclamation" of the Prince Mine Site has come to a standstill and PIONEER COAL HOLDINGS LIMITED has ducked for cover by changing their name to 2131993 NOVA SCOTIA LIMITED. While Devco and Xstrata have no problem holding Open Houses and Public Meetings and getting media coverage informing the public about their mine sites, DNR and Pioneer Coal are still no where to be seen or heard, and there's still no media coverage of their dirty secret at Point Aconi.
Under the deceitful disguise of "reclamation" of "dangerous" hand dug crop pits on supposedly "derelict" DNR Crown land at the mouth of the Bras d'Or Lakes , there's now over 100 acres of strip mined moonscape with a huge open pit and typical evidence of acid mine drainage accumulating in it despite NSE's state of denial of its existence:
Now what? No doubt more of the same old, same old that happened at all the other sites in DNR's "Reclamation Study" that they still haven't presented to the people of CBRM whose well founded concerns initiated the study in the first place!



The Point Aconi site is just pocked with open bootleg pits from the last two centuries… It is not a healthy or safe environment, and this goes a long way to cleaning up the devastation that has been left from a couple of centuries of coal mining in that area.”- Ex-Natural Resources Minister David Morse in the House of Assembly, 28 March 2007

28 February 2010 – After three years of Pioneer Coal clearcutting and strip mining and blasting Point Aconi to smithereens and trucking the high sulphur, high mercury coal to Lingan as fast as possible before the 2010 emission regulations kicked in, NSDNR is boasting that “reclamation” of their “flagship test case” is a “success” while Pioneer's flatbed trucks have been seen removing equipment from the Prince Mine site, and we hear that the NS Environment Department is saying there’s no more coal, and Nova Scotia Power is saying they can’t burn it without frigging up the boilers. If that’s their way of saving face and finally putting a stop to strip mining Cape Breton coal that never should have been approved in the first place, so be it. However, the estimated $6 million remediation of the Prince Mine’s toxic waste pile and acid mine drainage problems remains, in addition to the restoration of DNR’s Crown woodlands and wetlands to a better condition than they were before Pioneer Coal was allowed to strip mine the area under false pretexts.

15 February 2010 – Now that the new provincial government won’t exempt Nova Scotia Power from emission regulations, Xstrata held another public meeting last week to announce that they will focus on mining coking coal at Donkin’s way out under the sea mine that “will likely be sold to markets in Europe, South America, India and China” once they find them and the investors and load it onto a barge to transport to large ships, none of which is about to happen any time soon.
The legacy of washing Cape Breton coal at Victoria Junction and burning it at the Sydney Steel Plant’s Coke Ovens are there for all to see who dare to look at the well known facts and costs to society, and learn the lessons of history instead of irresponsibly repeating them, here or abroad.

While the media are proclaiming that “King Coal” is back they have still never, ever reported that Pioneer has been strip mining high sulphur, high mercury coal from its Prince Mine site at Point Aconi and trucking it to NSPI’s power plant in Lingan for over two and half years now.


Since August 2007, Pioneer Coal has run eight coal trucks x 35 tonnes x 4 2 hr trips/day = 1060 tonnes/day x 650 days = 690,000 tonnes of high sulphur, high mercury coal so far to NSPI’s Lingan power plant, not counting the times Pioneer Coal trucked 12hrs x 6 days a week as fast as possible before the 2010 emission regulations kicked in. That’s double the amount of thermal coal Xstrata originally planned to mine per year at Donkin but couldn't find a market for. If you see one of these trucks on the highway around Sydney they’re still hauling Point Aconi's high polluting coal to Lingan despite what they say about Donkin’s coal being unfit to burn at NSPI's power plants. Why the double standard?

8 February – Now that NSPI says they can’t burn Donkin’s high sulphur, high mercury coal, according to rumours they’re not trucking Point Aconi’s strip mined high sulphur, high mercury high chlorine coal to Lingan anymore but mixing it with petcoke and burning it at the Point Aconi powerplant where it was never fit to burn before and one of the reasons the Prince Mine was closed in the first place. We also hear that Pioneer has started digging in the toxic waste rock pile at the Prince Mine that they plan to bury in the pit they’ve dug on the DNR Crown land without any of the environmental assessment or sealing that Devco did at the Princess Mine and other properties in the area, and would have done at the Prince Mine if it hadn't been sold to Pioneer Coal and now under provincial jurisdiction where mining companies do whatever they want with impunity and nothing has changed over the centuries, as Pioneer's strip mine at Point Aconi goes to show every step of the way:
 

When CASM went to take a look and dared to walk 20 feet inside the front gate to take a picture, our dear old friend Site Manager Michael Jessome showed up but refrained from spinning his wheels. Instead he closed the gates and said we couldn’t leave because he “locks animals up here”! When we offered to call the police for him he climbed in his truck and drove into the mine site, leaving half the gate closed. This is the person NSE expects the public to call if we have any questions or complaints! There was no sign of any other trucks going in or out, nor working in the waste rock pile. Pioneer was bulldozing down trees and trucking the debris to the hill near the entrance. And another blast is scheduled for 5pm February 9, 2010! Why? What if it was you and your family being blasted and undermined out of your home?

1 January 2010 - Happy New Year!

We’ve been hearing through the grapevine for months that Pioneer Coal was laying off its workers at Point Aconi at the end of the year and would clean up and move out, but we’ll believe it when we see it.

Simple observation shows that Point Aconi continues to be Nova Scotia’s unmentionable dirty secret as Pioneer’s axemen can be seen clearcutting even more woodlands and wetlands next to the cranberry bog, and continues to truck the high sulphur “surface” coal from a huge open pit on the DNR Crown land to Lingan as fast as possible, while the estimated $6 million clean up of the Prince Mine property alone remains mostly untouched.

In stark contrast to Pioneer Coal and its anonymous Community Liaison Committee who remain nowhere to be seen or heard in public, Xstrata held a public meeting on December 18th to inform the community on the status of their Donkin coal mine project and confirm the talk of the town for months. Donkin is not going ahead because there is no market for Donkin’s high sulphur coal, especially now that the January 1st 2010 emission regulations came into effect and Nova Scotia Power could be fined $500,000.00 a day for violating them. But no one ever dares mention the high sulphur, high mercury, high chlorine, high ash Point Aconi coal they’ve been strip mining and burning at Lingan for over two years now in defiance of every document on record. Why the big secret?

Despite the Tories’ talk of being clean and green and Alfie MacLeod’s award for stopping strip mining in his riding, on 4 November 2009 he introduced a private members bill to exempt Nova Scotia Power from the emissions regulations for 4 years for the sake of some jobs at Donkin. Evidently that’s what the Regressive Conservatives did at Point Aconi and would have done at Donkin and the other proposed coal mine sites across CBRM if the people of Nova Scotia hadn’t exercised their democratic rights and voted them out of office in last June’s election. The new NDP government says they will not grant the exemption. And so it should be, and should have been in the first place if Nova Scotia is to be part of the solution instead of the problem. The lessons from over 300 years of coal mining history in Cape Breton to today’s multi-ziillion dollar$ cleanup of the tar ponds and coke ovens in beautiful downtown Sydney and Devco’s cleanup of the surrounding mine sites ought to have been learned by now and put to good use.

Instead, Nova Scotia’s Department of Natural Resources continues to give propaganda presentations in Halifax boasting of their “sucess” stories of “reclamation” of old mine sites in Stellarton and Point Aconi while the people being adversely affected by strip mining in their communities are ignored by DNR’s promoters and the Environment Department responsible for regulating the mines, so residents of Stellarton have put their lives on the line and filed a law suit against Pioneer Coal. From what lawyers have told us, if they loose they could end up paying Pioneer’s costs, which is why CASM didn’t do it.

From our experience in Point Aconi and across the region, we know what the people living near the strip mine in Stellarton are dealing with, and what they’re up against, and wish to extend our support in fighting for their rights, and for everyone in Nova Scotia. Without drastic changes to the assessment and approval and monitoring and compliance processes, what’s happening in Point Aconi and Stellarton could happen anywhere in Nova Scotia where there are mineral or aggregate resources and the money and machines and political will to mine them, even from right under your house!

If it was your house being mined under or blasted to smithereens, who can you call? In our third-world like province there is no one protecting the rights of the people, in Sellarton affected residents have had to take matters into their own hands while DNR continues to promote its twisted version of events and NSE passes the buck around and around.

In a 2 January 2010 article about Premier Darrell Dexter’s interview with the Cape Breton Post, he says that “The decisions that get made in government will be made on the best information, the best evidence that we have, so that people… will be able to understand what it was based on”, and there is always room for improvement.

They could start by at least enforcing the first Terms and Conditions of Approval requiring Pioneer Coal to inform the public about the details of their project at Point Aconi. And DNR has been asked to give their presentation on Point Aconi here and see if it flies, or at the very least post it on their website or issue a press release, but so far no, nothing. Meanwhile DNR’s Voluntary Planning Committee has been asking environmental groups in Halifax who’ve seen the presentation on “Concurrent Reclamation Practices at the Point Aconi Surface Coal Mine” to support DNR’s “success”. Take a trip along Sherie Lee Lane and judge for yourself before this destructive and irresponsible practice is allowed to spread into your backyard!


27 September 2009 - KABOOM! There was another powerfull blast on Friday as Pioneer Coal continues to rape and pillage the DNR Crown land at Point Aconi as fast as possible under the pretext of cleaning up Devco's old Prince Mine. After CASM posted photos of the mud flowing down their man made hill, a sloped road has been carved into the side of it. At the top of the hill of DNR's reclaimed woodlands and wetlands is a pond of water. At the other side of the site, water continues to percolate out of the ground and flow into Coal Hollow Brook, but so long as no one asks and they don't tell, what no one knows won't hurt us, eh? Meanwhile, cleanup of Devco's old Princess Mine in Sydney Mines is on schedule for completion this fall. "A plastic liner is being used to cover the waste rock pile. Once the liner is in place, the area will be covered with topsoil, seeded and transformed into a park-like setting with walking trails." There's no such plan at Pioneer's Prince. The "flagship test case" at Point Aconi of what to do with Devco's coal rights and properties that was a "no is not an option" "done deal" behind closed doors before the public found out about it is an example of what can still happen anywhere, the local residents and communities have no rights, no say, no seat at the table.


September 2009 - After 3 years of "reclamation" at DNR's "flagship test case", and a Reclamation Study by their panel of experts, and Terms of Conditions of Approval that requires a review of Pioneer's project after 3 years, there's no sign of any public information or consultation from the usual suspects. Instead, what was a flat coastal Crown woodland and rare wetlands is now a huge hill higher than the hydro poles with some grubbings dumped on it. We hear that the Novaminer got stuck just when they were about to start highwall mining under the ocean so that's been nixed! Pioneer wasted no time covering up the holes they've created under the pretext of cleaning up old hand dug crop pits. The pit Pioneer excavated next to the Prince Mine Road that was filled in after CASM complained of acid mine drainage has been excavated again, presumably in preparation for highwall mining under the homes on Forrest Lane.

August 2009 update – Three days after extending the moratorium on “reclamation” of the other 13 sites across CBRM for another three years the MacDonald government fell on a confidence vote and was relegated to 3rd party status in a historic June 9, 2009 election of an NDP majority government in Nova Scotia. Point Aconi’s Regressive Conservative MLA Cecil Clarke (right) was re-elected by the seat of his pants aided by his significant other campaign manager Kirk MacRae (left) and hasn’t been seen since.

Three days after the election Environment’s Inspector Langille called a complainant of the previous week’s blast and was an entirely different person than we’ve been dealing with for the past 3 years. There hasn’t been a blast since, and he arranged for us to get a copy of the blast reports without having to go through FOIPOP. Since “reclamation” of the “Prince Mine site” began there have been 46 blasts all near the maximum allowable concussion and vibration levels
(Air Concussion 128 dBA, Ground Vibration 12.5 mm/s (0.5 in./sec.) Peak Particle Velocity).

Meanwhile, under the Tory government’s false pretext of cleaning up old hand dug crop pits on coastal DNR Crown land that has never been mined before, Pioneer Coal has blasted and excavated a huge 160 foot deep pit and has been creating more holes as it highwall mines under the land and under the ocean and nearby homes for high sulphur “surface” coal as fast as they can before the 2010 emission targets are enforced and there's no legal market for the high polluting coal.

Under the Tory government’s guise of “progressive rehabilitation”, under the direction of NSE's anonymous Community Liaison Committee that holds secret meetings and submitted a secret land use plan to the government, a huge stockpile of various materials excavated from the “Prince Mine site” higher than the tree tops has been covered with soil and some clumps of vegetation dug up from somewhere else and dumped on what was a rare peat bog forest full of all kinds of wildlife and rare plants before the government’s “clean up” began.

A treasure trove of 350 million year old fossils being excavated during the process that rivals Joggins is being laid to waste while the local first class fossil center in Sydney Mines, that attracts visitors from across the continent, is denied funding or access to the site because MLA Cecil Clarke wants to turn the museum into a call centre.

Point Aconi is a prime example of the Tories legacy of “sustainability” and “environmental goals” that bring “economic prosperity” for their friends in the mining industry and undermine any other development for decades to come.

DNR’s Scott Swindon has finally agreed to another meeting with Nova Scotia’s environmental groups to discuss, among other things, “sustainability” and “reclamation” using a “critical thinking process”, but still won't admit it's mining!

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